Suffixes and Prefixes Affect Word-Stress Placement

Previously, we discussed how closed and open syllables and the words’ part of speech affect placement of stress.  Today we discuss affixation or how suffixes and prefixes play a role in the placement of stress.

There are multiple prefixes and suffixes in the English language that provide us clues to stress patterns.  Suffixes have more patterns but prefixes do too.  For example, if a word has the prefix –un attached to it, never have strong-stress unless a response requires emphasis on the prefix.

Unrelenting, uneventful, uneasy, unpleasant

Here is an example of a time when a response requires emphasis on the prefix, “un”

Is she happy at her new job?

No, she is Unhappy at her new job.

Another prefix rule is with the prefix “tele-“   When this prefix is present the primary stress is on the first syllable.

Telephone, television

There are many patterns for suffixes that help the new language learner determine stress placement. If you would like to learn more about these patterns with in depth discussion and lesson plans, join the Stressing Out membership program today!